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shortly before 和just before中before的使用方法

来源:www.huitongfa.com 2024-06-04

请问老师,These example in the form of inscribed clay tablets that date to shortly before 3000BCE.

由于date to是动词短语,后面不是应该加一个名词吗? 请问老师这种just before 和shortly before加一个时间,这种结构如何理解?


大家容易见到的before之前都是:

数词+时间名词+before(介词或连词),中心词仍然是介词或连词,数词+事件名词是before的修饰语(程度状语)。


但若是 the +时间名词+before(副词、介词或连词),则中心词是该时间名词,before(副词、介词短语或before从句)为名词的修饰语。比如:

He bought the car but his father had died the day before. (the day before=前一天)

I still remember the week before the examination. (考试前的那一个星期)

I still remember the month before I went to America. (去美国前的那一个月)

介词to后应该接名词。所以这个句子可以理解为to后省略了the time, shorttly before...后置修饰the time.

These example in the form of inscribed clay tablets that date to shortly before 3000 BC.

= These example in the form of inscribed clay tablets that date to the time shortly before 3000 BC.

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